The origins of the 10-step routine
The 10-step routine comes from South Korea, where skincare is deeply intertwined with daily self-care. The philosophy is based on the idea that healthy skin starts with prevention, not correction. By giving your skin what it needs every day, you prevent premature skin ageing, blemishes and a dull complexion.
In South Korea, it is not uncommon to take extensive time for your skin. Yet far from all Koreans follow 10 steps every day. The routine is meant to be a flexible structure, not a set schedule.
These are the 10 steps
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Oil cleaner
Removes make-up, SPF and excess sebum without drying out the skin. -
Water-based cleanser
Cleanses the skin thoroughly and removes residual oil or dirt. -
Exfoliant (chemical or soft physical)
Removes dead skin cells and stimulates cell renewal (1-3x a week). -
Toner
Balances your skin's pH level and prepares it for next steps. -
Essence
Hydrates and strengthens the skin barrier; unique to K-beauty. -
Serum / Ampoule
Targets specific skin problems such as pigmentation or wrinkles. -
Sheet mask
A moisture boost and relaxation moment (2-3x a week). -
Eye cream
Nourishes the sensitive skin around the eyes and prevents fine lines. -
Moisturiser
Seals everything and retains hydration. -
SPF (in the morning)
Protects against UV rays and premature skin ageing.
Why you may also do less of them
While these 10 steps are an ideal picture, it is not necessary to apply them all every day. In fact, for many people, a simplified routine works better. Your skin doesn't always need layers of products, especially if you have sensitive skin or are just starting out with skincare.
For example, a good foundation consists of:
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Oil cleanser (in the evening)
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Water-based cleanser
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Toner of essence
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Serum
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Moisturiser
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SPF (in the morning)
These six steps will take you a long way. Want to go even more minimalist? Then opt for cleanser, serum, moisturiser and SPF - as long as you use products that suit your skin type and needs.
Quality over quantity
The key to success is not in the number of steps, but in consistency AND the right products. Listen to your skin, test new products step by step and don't be afraid to simplify.
At BeautyKorea, you'll find a wide range of K-beauty products, from serums and toners to complete sets by skin type. Whether you like a comprehensive routine or prefer to work with a few strong basics - we're happy to help you get started.
Want to know which products are best for your routine? Contact our team or check out our curated skincare sets on Beautykorea.co.uk.